The article is devoted to the structure of the space industry of the Republic of Chile, its organisational and legal frameworks, as well as to the plans for its further development with a view to outlining promising areas for expanding Ukraine’s international cooperation with this country. The experience of the Republic of Chile, according to the author, is valuable due to its decentralised governance structure with regard to the space specialisation of each region, which is built on the use of both a favourable natural and geographical resources and the involvement of international projects.