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m 5 C-TNKmer: Identification of 5-methylated base Cytosine of Ribonucleic Acid using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
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  • * Shahid,
  • Dilawar Shah,
  • Mohammad Asmat Ullah Khan,
  • Shujaat Ali,
  • Mohammad Abrar,
  • Asfandyar Khan,
  • Muhamad Tahir
* Shahid
Bacha Khan University Charsadda
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Dilawar Shah
Bacha Khan University Charsadda
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Mohammad Asmat Ullah Khan
International Islamic University Islamabad
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Shujaat Ali
Bacha Khan University Charsadda
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Mohammad Abrar
Arab Open University Oman
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Asfandyar Khan
Hazara University Mansehra
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Muhamad Tahir
Kardan University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

5-methylcytosine (m 5C) is a widely known epigenetic moderation in RNA types. Methyltransferases catalyze the genesis of m5C. This site of RNA plays a crucial role in many biological activities. For many years in DNA, the synthetic process and biological role of m 5C sites have remained the concentrating domain for researchers. Recently, many characters of RNA m 5C sites have been discovered, but it is still considered in their infancy. The accurate and systematic detection and classification of m 5C remains a challenging task. The existence of m 5C sites shows a thriving role in numerous organic activities. Machine learning techniques are alternatives to laboratory experiments, which will ease the m 5C site’s identification in Homo sapiens. This article presents a novel computational model named m 5C-TNkmer to extract RNA sequences. The model is enriched with the k-mer feature extraction technique. Four subdatasets of the primary data set are created: DNC, TNC, tetra-NC, and penta-NC. The results highlighted that m 5C-TNKmers achieved 96.15% accuracy. The suggested technique is a talented one that will help scientists correctly identify RNA m 5C sites and their modification. It provides a clue to better understanding genetic function and controlling roles.
12 Jun 2024Submitted to Engineering Reports
13 Jun 2024Submission Checks Completed
13 Jun 2024Assigned to Editor
18 Jun 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned