Changes in pressure distribution of the solar surface after a single
trimming event are associated with external hoof measurements in the
equine fore foot.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Intervention by hoof care professionals is critical for a
functioning equine hoof. Pressure distribution provides information on
loading, however information on the effects of such interventions on
pressure distribution is lacking OBJECTIVES: To describe the pressure
changes of equine fore feet following trimming. STUDY DESIGN:
Cross-sectional cohort study METHODS: 50 sound horses were recruited
through convenience sampling. 18 external hoof measures of the dorsal,
lateral, medial and solar aspects were obtained before and after
trimming from 94 fore feet. Horses were walked over a pressure mat
before and after trimming and pressure maps of the solar surface
created. Percentage change in hoof measures were assessed. Factors
associated with an increase in pressure in the frog region after
trimming were entered into a forward likelihood ratio logistic
regression model. Odd ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI)
and area under the curve receiver operator characteristics (AUROC) were
calculated. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated at a cut-off
value of P=0.5. RESULTS: Trimming resulted in a significant increase in
pressure, topographically mapped to the frog region, in 12/94 feet.
Percentage difference in bearing border length (OR 0.66 95% CI 0.51;
0.86), heel buttress to centre of pressure distance (OR 1.30 95% CI
1.10; 1.53), heel angle (from the lateral side) (OR 1.11 95% CI 1.04;
1.19) and heel length (from the medial side) (OR 0.92 95% CI 0.85;
0.99) were retained in the final model associated with increased
pressure in the frog region following trimming. AUROC was excellent
(0.94 95% CI 0.88; 0.99) with fair sensitivity (58%) and excellent
specificity (98%) at P=0.5. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Subjective lameness exam
only. CONCLUSIONS: Measuring pressure changes over the solar surface of
the equine fore foot after trimming identified that an increased
pressure in the frog region was linked to specific changes in hoof
shape.