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Changes in pressure distribution of the solar surface after a single trimming event are associated with external hoof measurements in the equine fore foot.
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  • Sarah Seery,
  • James Gardiner,
  • Karl Bates,
  • Gina Pinchbeck,
  • Peter Clegg,
  • Joanne L. Ireland,
  • Peter Milner
Sarah Seery
University of Liverpool Department of Equine Clinical Science
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James Gardiner
Manchester Metropolitan University Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences
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Karl Bates
University of Liverpool Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences
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Gina Pinchbeck
University of Liverpool Institute of Infection Veterinary and Ecological Sciences
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Peter Clegg
University of Liverpool Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences
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Joanne L. Ireland
University of Liverpool Institute of Infection Veterinary and Ecological Sciences
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Peter Milner
University of Liverpool Department of Equine Clinical Science

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intervention by hoof care professionals is critical for a functioning equine hoof. Pressure distribution provides information on loading, however information on the effects of such interventions on pressure distribution is lacking OBJECTIVES: To describe the pressure changes of equine fore feet following trimming. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional cohort study METHODS: 50 sound horses were recruited through convenience sampling. 18 external hoof measures of the dorsal, lateral, medial and solar aspects were obtained before and after trimming from 94 fore feet. Horses were walked over a pressure mat before and after trimming and pressure maps of the solar surface created. Percentage change in hoof measures were assessed. Factors associated with an increase in pressure in the frog region after trimming were entered into a forward likelihood ratio logistic regression model. Odd ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and area under the curve receiver operator characteristics (AUROC) were calculated. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated at a cut-off value of P=0.5. RESULTS: Trimming resulted in a significant increase in pressure, topographically mapped to the frog region, in 12/94 feet. Percentage difference in bearing border length (OR 0.66 95% CI 0.51; 0.86), heel buttress to centre of pressure distance (OR 1.30 95% CI 1.10; 1.53), heel angle (from the lateral side) (OR 1.11 95% CI 1.04; 1.19) and heel length (from the medial side) (OR 0.92 95% CI 0.85; 0.99) were retained in the final model associated with increased pressure in the frog region following trimming. AUROC was excellent (0.94 95% CI 0.88; 0.99) with fair sensitivity (58%) and excellent specificity (98%) at P=0.5. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Subjective lameness exam only. CONCLUSIONS: Measuring pressure changes over the solar surface of the equine fore foot after trimming identified that an increased pressure in the frog region was linked to specific changes in hoof shape.
29 Jul 2024Submitted to Equine Veterinary Journal
29 Jul 2024Submission Checks Completed
29 Jul 2024Assigned to Editor
29 Jul 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
31 Jul 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
23 Aug 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
12 Sep 20241st Revision Received
17 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
17 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
17 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
18 Sep 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
12 Oct 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
30 Oct 20242nd Revision Received
31 Oct 2024Submission Checks Completed
31 Oct 2024Assigned to Editor
31 Oct 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
13 Nov 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
14 Nov 20243rd Revision Received
15 Nov 2024Submission Checks Completed
15 Nov 2024Assigned to Editor
15 Nov 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending