On the application of the overlapping grid spectral simple iteration
method to solve an unsteady MHD Carreau fluid flow
Abstract
The objective of the study is to investigate and solve the model
equations for an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic Carreau fluid flow using
the overlapping grid spectral simple iteration method (O-SSIM). The
study centres on the behavior of Carreau fluid flow over surfaces
subjected to certain external forces and environmental factors.
Numerical solutions are conducted to analyze the effects of inclined
stretching/shrinking surfaces, and an inclined magnetic field on flow
characteristics. The O-SSIM algorithm was implemented in MATLAB and
tested for its convergence and accuracy. This research highlights the
importance of the O-SSIM as a robust and accurate numerical technique
for solving nonlinear differential equations. The R programming language
was utilized to generate insightful plots and visualizations of the
results to identify patterns and relationships between the local Nusselt
number and skin friction coefficient. The results indicate several
important trends and patterns, including a positive correlation between
the small surface angle and magnetic field with the skin friction
coefficient. Additionally, there is a positive relationship between
increasing the thermal buoyancy parameter and a negative relationship
between a higher Eckert number and the local Nusselt number. The paper
provides valuable insights into the flow behavior of Carreau fluid and
highlights the impact of an inclined magnetic field on the thermal and
mechanical properties of the fluid.