SAP systems form the backbone of critical enterprise operations, making their security paramount in the face of escalating cyber threats. This paper examines the unique challenges of cybersecurity within SAP environments, highlighting vulnerabilities inherent in complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and the implications of distributed architectures. It explores methodologies to enhance risk management, secure configuration, and compliance with evolving regulatory frameworks. Drawing insights from real-world engagements and research, the paper offers a roadmap for future innovations in securing SAP systems, emphasizing automated threat detection, robust governance, and strategies to mitigate risks from insider threats and supply chain vulnerabilities.
