MS Neuroblastoma and Use of Peripheral IVs for chemotherapy: A Case
Report and Review of the Literature
Abstract
Neuroblastoma, the most common solid tumor in children, includes a
particularly favorable subtype known as MS neuroblastoma, which is seen
in infants under 12 months with metastasis limited to the liver, skin,
or bone marrow. Treatment for MS neuroblastoma involves observation or
limited chemotherapy typically administered through central venous
catheters (CVCs), which carry risks of bloodstream infections and other
complications. We describe a female infant with MS neuroblastoma who
developed MSSA bacteremia, deep vein thrombosis, and respiratory
distress following chemotherapy via a PICC line, requiring its removal.
A peripheral IV (PIV) was used for the second round of chemotherapy
without complication, suggesting a safer alternative to central lines.
Many studies support PIV-administered chemotherapy as a viable option,
citing reduced infection rates, fewer complications, and lower costs.
While not yet standard practice, PIV chemotherapy administration may be
beneficial for patients with high CVC-related risks, warranting further
research to establish its role in short-term treatment regimens.