Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease, characterized by symmetric and destructive polyarthritis with a broad spectrum clinical manifestation of various organs. Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatitis (RND) is an unusual distinctive manifestation of RA and typically develops in severe RA. 51-year-old female presented with a skin rash involving her extremities.

Alveolar bone grafting is a complex procedure utilized in alveolar cleft repair, however, the ideal site of bone graft material remains highly debated. In this paper, we describe the management of a 14 year old female with bilateral alveolar clefts using alternative intra-oral donor sites for bone graft harvest.

Cemento-Osseous dysplasia(COD) is a condition where normal bone is replaced by fibrous connective tissue and cementum-like deposits. Implant rehabilitation of a posterior mandibular edentulism in presence of a COD can be a challenging situation due to the lack of vascularization and the high risk of infection of such lesions.

A cutaneous sinus tract of dental origin may easily be misdiagnosed and incorrectly treated. This paper reported a case of a 20-years-old male patient referred for a productive cutaneous sinus tract misdiagnosed by medical doctors for more than 4 years. The clinical and radiographic examinations confirmed the odontogenic origin

Augmentation genioplasty is a common surgical procedure with extremely low infection rates. We present the case of a healthy middle-aged woman who experienced years of chronic infection after chin implantation due to a fractured mandibular canine root, which is exceedingly rare. Awareness of this potential complication will reduce patient morbidity.

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare disorder affecting skin and body’s internal organs with tendency for bleeding. We reports a case of Sudanese 42-year-old with family history of HHT presented with recurrent epistaxis and telangiectasias

Although Mobitz type II atrioventricular block is an arrhythmia based on a permanent organic disorder of the His-Purkinje system, reversible factors should be considered. Here, we report the association between a rare reversible Mobitz type II atrioventricular block and antipsychotic medication in a 75-year-old patient with schizophrenia.

We report a case of a 34-year-old female with low-grade dyspnea on exertion despite markedly dilated left atrium (LA) on chest radiography which clouded our interpretation of the cause of enlarged cardiac silhouette. However, echocardiogram proved useful in demonstrating severe mitral stenosis and the giant LA.

Paclitaxel-coated balloons have demonstrated improved efficacy compared with uncoated percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for femoropopliteal artery disease. While applying a long balloon, twisting of the balloon can be occurred. We reported two cases with twisting of the Ranger drug-coated balloon for treating superficial femoral artery.

The sacroiliac joint is rarely affected by tuberculosis. Only few cases have been reported. Consequently, the diagnosis is often delayed. This case report highlights the importance of continued awareness for early detection and treatment of a tuberculous sacroiliac joint infection.

Lingual thyroglossal duct cysts can be a rare cause of feeding difficulties in infants. Here, we describe a case of an undiagnosed lingual thyroglossal duct cyst in an infant with vomiting and feeding difficulty, who underwent surgery for Hirschsprung's disease and had an unexpected difficult airway during anesthesia induction.

This report presents an unusual case of multiple paraovarian cysts that required emergency surgery due to a paraovarian cyst being entrapped by another paraovarian cyst. Laparoscopic surgery is considered useful for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes and is therefore recommended owing to difficulty in differentiating paraovarian cysts from ovarian cysts.

Lactobacillus can lead to serious infection in individuals with multiple predisposing factors. Therefore, individuals with risk factors, including steroid use, and those harboring immunocompromised conditions such as hypothyroidism and cancer, should be promptly evaluated and appropriate treatment should be initiated without delay if the culture test is positive for Lactobacillus.

Inferior epigastric artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication following abdominal wall procedures near the artery. This is a case of Inferior epigastric artery pseudoaneurysm after therapeutic paracentesis for large volume ascites caused by chronic kidney failure. The patient was operated on, and the artery was ligated.

This clinical image presents an unusual report of simultaneous laparoscopic resection of a hydrocele of the canal of Nuck and an ovarian tumor. Laparoscopic treatment with a proper approach is a useful technique in some cases.

A 56-year-old female with pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease started to inhale of liposomal amikacin. One month later, she developed hoarseness and was diagnosed with laryngitis. The laryngitis healed immediately after discontinuing the treatment, and no recurrence occurred even after resuming intermittent inhalation.

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube is a common procedure. This discusses the rare complication of acute pancreatitis, due to tube migration, causing obstruction of the ampulla of Vater. Radiological confirmation of tubes prior to usage may aid in preventing this reversible complication.

Here we present two cases in older adult patients with highly destructive changes in ankle joints (Larsen Grade IV) and who underwent retrograde intramedullary nail fixation with fins. In both patients, bony union was achieved, full weight-bearing was attained 3 months after surgery and good functional outcome was acquired.