A lot of progress has been made in the field of augmented reality tracking over the last few years. Several dependable tracking systems that provide real-time tracking in an indoor setting have been developed. As previously stated in this survey report, there are still some challenges with AR tracking, such as occlusion, varying lighting environments, variable backdrop contrast, and varying color intensities. The development of algorithms that use marker-based tracking to enable robust and accurate tracking in a variety of illumination, contrast, and lighting conditions will be a future focus.

Wastewater got much of our intention these days because wastewater is polluting our lakes, pounds and even sea have a lot of contaminated amount of waste. This water is hazardous for the acute life, dangerous for living things. Wastewater polluted the natural reservoirs. Over the past, the knowledge of the mechanisms of electrochemical wastewater treatment has progressively evolved. A comprehensive understanding of the types of methods and mechanisms of treatment of wastewater is a prerequisite to the understanding of their relativities and elucidation of intermediate products generated during the oxidation process and degradation pathways. The type, nature, and quantity of reactive species generated in electrochemical treatment processes are controlled by many factors, including the type of the treatment technique, electrode/electro catalyst materials, water/wastewater composition, water pH conditions, and operating parameters are to be considered. Multiple methods such as separation, conversion and combined methods are used for treatment. However, basic principle works on the electrochemical mechanism. This article gives the basic idea of electrochemical methods working principles, techniques being considered. It will also help us understand the byproducts recovery of different metal ions and how they converted into useful form. Best methods based on the efficiency and economic value. Feasibility of long term and short term methods for the treatment of wastewater.

AbstractBackground: Post-exercise hypotension has been given significant importance owing to both the acute and chronic responses and changes it has on the cardiovascular system. This study aimed to provide a comparison of the outcomes of differing intensities of exercises in terms of blood pressure (BP), Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and heart rate. The aim of this study was to provide a clinical update on exercise blood pressure (BP) and its relationship to cardiovascular disease (CVD). We also highlight current evidence gaps that need addressing in order to optimise the relevance of exercise BP as clinical CVD risk factor. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of differing intensities of  exercises.Methods: This is a descriptive, pilot, non-experimental study which was conducted across both genders including 10 normotensive individuals of age varying between 18-30 years. Automatic verses manual means were used to determine Blood pressure. There were two main sessions; session 1 corresponding to an intensity of 60% Heart rate max (HR max) and session 2 corresponding to 80% HR max, respectively. During the sessions, participants were asked to exercise on a cycle ergometer at a specific intensity for 60 minutes and BP and HR then measured immediately at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes after the exercise has been completed and then Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) was calculated. MS Excel and IBM SPSS were used to analyse the data. Ethical Considerations were followed in all respects.Results: Among the prescribing indicators ,cycle ergometry elicit at 5% of VO2 Peak the similar decline in post exercise BP. Therefore bouts of mild to moderate intensity exercise may be beneficial in the control of hypertension. Heart rate was higher during 80% intensity (75.20007 with S.D ±7.13053) than during the 60% intensity (76.6000 with S.D ±7.79173). Pre-exercise values were re-established by 60 min post exercise. VO2 remained significantly elevated above pre-exercise values in both trials until 15 min post exercise. Participants went under the testing in a randomised trial. Repeated measures taken such that they performed 30-min bouts of cycle ergometry at a power output which elicited 60 or 80% of VO2 Peak. SBP between the two trials was fluctuating and became hypotensive through 60 min (101.8 with S.D ±9.19) and 80 min (103.8 with S.D ±9.53)post exercise. . DBP was also affected by the intensity of exercise and was lower than before exercise at 10 and 20 through 60 min (63.3000 with S.D ±6.71731)and 80 min (62.9000 with S.D ±5.64604)post exercise. Similarly, mean arterial pressure (MAP) showed significant changes at 10 and 20 through 60 min (76.1330 with S.D ±6.95274) and 80 min (76.5340 with S.D ±5.98943) post exercise .Heart rate was greater during the 60% intensity (75.20007 WITH S.D ±7.13053) than during the 80% intensity(76.6000 with S.D±7.79173) trial. Pre-exercise values were re-established by 60 min post exercise.Conclusion: This study necessitates the need to implement that moderately intense exercise may be as brief as 10 min in duration in order to elicit a decrease in resting blood pressure and may have potential benefits as a non-pharmacological aid to hypertension.Keywords: Exercise, Blood pressure, Heart rate, Mean arterial pressure, diasystolic blood pressure, sysytolic blood pressure

Definition: Spinal muscular dystrophy, commonly abbreviated as SMA, is a genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons or their degeneration along with wastage of the muscles supplied by these motor neurons. It involves weakness of the muscles and ultimately complete loss of their functions. It is an autosomal recessive disorder (Castro D, Iannacoccone ST, 2014; US National Library of Medicine, 2017; Garber K. Big, 2016).Epidemiology: The incidence rate of SMA is about one individual in every 6000 individuals or maybe one individual in every 11000 individuals if the whole population is considered in general (Crawford TO, Pardo CA, 1996; Prior TW et al., 2000). The ethnicity-based epidemiology incidence is as follows:Eight individuals out of every 100,000 individuals belonging to the white race0.89 individuals out of every 100,000 individuals belonging to the black race0.96 individuals out of every 100,000 individuals belonging to the mixed ethnic background (Zaldivar T et al., 1996)

ABSTRACTThis document aims to contribute to the discussion about the various aspects of water and sanitation in Uganda's rural regions. It also describes the various steps that were needed to improve the situation in these areas. This report mainly focuses on the qualitative data from house surveys conducted from 2002 to 2013. It is also divided into two sections, one of which includes literature review and the other one focuses on work done. This topic was mainly focused on the various restraints that affect the access to basic hygiene and clean water in rural areas. Next, the MRI methods being used in the study were discussed.

 AbstractThe need for rapid clinical decisions to optimize healthcare delivery while maintaining accurate test results has fueled the prominence and emergence of POCTs. Despite some advantages, POCT still poses significant challenges, of which quality error is one of the prominent ones. To minimize some of these errors, ISO accreditation standards have been established and stakeholders believe this will help increase reliability and confidence in test results. There is still room for further research and development in POCT, but for that purpose, it has greatly reduced the need for hospital-specific clinical biochemistry laboratories.

ABSTRACTBackground: CORONA is derived from Latin, mean crown. Corona virus is non segmented, RNA enveloped virus with positive polarity. Corona affects the mankind physically, psychologically, emotionally, and economically in the form of pandemic. Over last 7 months, corona virus appears as major public health issue. It shows its huge impact on respiratory, cardiovascular and reproductive system. Previously, outbreaks of corona virus types SARS and MERS are also seen. It can be prevented by good hygiene and respiratory hygiene.Objective: The aim of study is to access the prevalence of corona virus (COVID-19) among different genders and age groups in general population by collecting their data.Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted in general population from 12 September to 21 September, 2020. A total of 150 patients, who were both male and female, were studied with self-administered questionnaire, who were diagnosed with PCR. No harm to patient and no privacy breachment occur during this research.Study Setting: The study was carried out at Punjab, Pakistan.Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.Results: Among 150 patients, frequency of COVID-19 in males is 51.4% and females 48.6%. According to age difference, highest chances of interaction occur in 13-25 years of age. Major symptoms in both genders are dry cough, fever and tiredness. Majorly, patients were diagnosed by clinical evaluation. No significant history and chronic diseases. Recovery rate is more in males (89.6%) than females (83.6%). Mortality rate is more in females (16.4%) than males (10.4%).Conclusions: The higher prevalence of COVID-19 is seen in males and 13-25 years of age. Recovery rate is more in males and mortality rate is more in females.

AbstractThe effect of thyroid hormones on electrolyte balance has not been reported clearly in literature. This study aimed to assess the consequences of thyroid dysfunction on serum electrolyte levels of individuals visiting outpatient department of tertiary care institutes. A total of 88 individuals were included in the study that were distributed into 5 groups: 1) NTF; the individuals visiting outpatient department (OPD) with normal thyroid function, 2) Hypo-TF; the individuals visiting OPD with hypothyroid function, 3) Hyper-TF; the individuals visiting OPD with hyperthyroid function, 4) NTFT; the individuals visiting OPD with normal thyroid function after treatment, and 5) HC; the healthy control individuals with normal thyroid function who did not visited OPD. The blood samples of the individuals of each group were taken and the sera were analysed for thyroid hormones including triiodothyronine (T3), tetraiodothyronine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and electrolyte levels.A statistically significant variation (P<0.05) was observed in thyroid hormone levels of different study groups of both genders. The Hyper-TF group showed comparatively higher levels of  T3 and T4 while TSH level was higher in Hypo-TF group of both male and female individuals. However, no significant variation in electrolyte levels of different study groups was observed. Statistically no siginificant age-dependent variation in thyroid hormones and electrolyte levels of the study groups was noted. The treatment period also showed no siginificant changes in thyroid hormones and sodium ion level. The level of sodium ions was positively correlated with T3  and T4 level of control and Hypo-TF groups and TSH of Hyper-TF group. The potassium ion level was negatively correlated with thyroid hormones level of each group except TSH of Hyper-TF group.Keywords: Thyroid dysfunction, Electrolyte balance, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid-stimulating hormone, Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine

Abstract This document explains the postoperative effect of anesthesia medicine. specifically, the medicines include Dexmeditomidine and midazolam. Both of the mentioned medicines make a huge analgesic effect on the patient for the operative purposes. The comparative effect of medicine after the surgery is the main objective of the study. The analgesic effect of medicine usually has the same effect on metabolism of the body. But there are a lot of various modes of actions by different drugs to relieve the pain. The pain relieving medication is a necessary element for the patient to heal early. If the pain is not relieved the healing mechanisms of the body take time and the operative injuries may also take a long time to heal. The healing mechanisms of the body require optimum state of the metabolism of the body of patient. The wounds are under the multiple processes invigilation to run a lot of systems at a same time. The analgesic medicine effect of the sensory mechanism and may cause a lot of side effects for the immune-compromised patient who has undergone surgery.

Alzheimer’s disease, a common disease among the elderly, deserves worldwide attention. Concerns about the aging population, which is a global phenomenon, are closely related to this disease. According to a United Nations report (2006), the number of people aged 60 and up is expected to triple in forty years, totaling two (2) billion by 2050. To add to this, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) affected 500,000 people in the UK and 36.5 million worldwide. The world’s aging population, combined with an increase in Alzheimer’s cases among the senior population, justifies the undertaking of this study to investigate the possible role of prions in Alzheimer’s

1. INTRODUCTIONLung CancerLung cancer is also called lung carcinoma, is a threatening lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell development in tissues of the lung. This development can spread past the lung by the cycle of metastasis into close by tissue or different parts of the body. Most cancers that start in the lung, known as primary lung cancers, are carcinomas [1]. The two primary sorts are small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). The most well-known manifestations are cough (coughing up blood), weight reduction, windedness, and chest pain.By far most (85%) of instances of lung cancer are because of long-haul tobacco smoking. Around 10–15% of cases happen in individuals who have never smoked [2]. These cases are regularly brought about by a mix of genetic factors and introduction to radon gas, asbestos, recycled smoking, or different types of air contamination Lung cancer might be seen on chest radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans. The conclusion is affirmed by biopsy which is generally performed by bronchoscopy or CT-direction [3].Shirking of danger factors, including smoking and air contamination, is the essential technique for avoidance. Therapy and long haul results rely upon the kind of cancer, the stage (level of spread), and the individual’s general wellbeing. Most cases are not reparable. Normal medicines incorporate medical procedures, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. NSCLC is here and there treated with surgery, while SCLC typically reacts better to chemotherapy and radiotherapy [4].Worldwide in 2012, lung cancer happened in 1.8 million individuals and brought about 1.6 million passings. This makes it the most widely recognized reason for cancer-related passing in men and second generally basic in ladies after breast cancer. The most widely recognized age at analysis is 70 years. In the United States, five years endurance rate is 19.4% while in Japan it is 41.4%. In developing countries, the average results are worse [5].Lung Cancer typesThe following figure 1 shows the types of lung cancer.

ABSTRACT The main purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of powered and manual toothbrushes in controlling plaque and gingival inflammation, which are the common types of dental infections caused by lack of proper hygiene. Dental health and maintaining effective oral practices prove to be tantamount processes. To this effect, the underlying advantages and disadvantages of using either manual or electric toothbrushes in the removal of gingivitis and plaque is explicitly discussed. The paper provides an in-depth literature analysis and a review of previous articles that investigated the effectiveness of manual and powered toothbrushes. First, the literature analyzed terms such as gingivitis and host factors, the effect of manual dexterity, the effectiveness of manual and powered toothbrushes, and the safety of powered toothbrushes. Second, this paper adds to the existing research on this particular topic. Finally, the paper summaries the primary findings regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of using powered toothbrushes in the removal of plaque and minimizing gingivitis inflammation compared to utilizing manual toothbrushes. The research also concluded that individuals needed to maintain regular oral routines and brush for at least two minutes to achieve the desired results.