Abstract
Paraffin wax is derived from petrochemicals, which release harmful
substances when burned in the form of candles. Beeswax serves as a
natural and renewable alternative for making candles, offering cleaner
burning that is safe for humans. The beeswax was mixed with virgin
coconut oil (VCO) of 0 wt% to 55 wt% by weight at a temperature
ranging from 75 °C to 85 °C. The resulting mixture was then cooled down
in a glass container that had a wick installed. The wick was then burned
to assess the candle’s performance. Beeswax candles have the slowest
burning rate compared to other candles on the market. The best mixing
temperature for melting and blending both materials without altering
composition is 75 °C. Additionally, the incorporation of VCO in beeswax
candle production can enhance performance by up to 35.4 % due to the
reduction of the melting point, which increases the diffusion of wax
into the wick.